What is the purpose of the splash guard in maritime operations?

The purpose of the splash guard in maritime operations is to prevent water from entering the hawsepipe, which is the opening in the ship's hull through which the anchor chain passes. Water intrusion through the hawsepipe can lead to various issues, including potential flooding in compartments below the waterline. By installing a splash guard, the vessel can effectively mitigate the risk of water getting inside the ship, thereby ensuring safety and structural integrity. This is particularly important during rough sea conditions when waves may splash onto the deck and around the hawsepipe area, emphasizing the critical functioning of the splash guard in maintaining a dry and safe operational environment.